Europe calls for open standards on ebooks

Europe calls for open standards on ebooks

The European Commission has taken aim at the ebook industry, calling for open standards and reduced taxes on electronic publications.

Neelie Kroes, vice-president responsible for the EU's Digital Agenda, told a meeting of the Federation of European Publishers in Frankfurt that consumers should be able to read books bought for one ebook reader on another device if they chose.

“As the e-publishing sector develops, we may also have to consider how to deliver interoperability,” Kroes said. “That might mean, for example, that people can buy content for any device from any supplier, transfer that content between their own devices, and keep possession of it even beyond the device's lifespan.

“That could deliver openness, freedom and choice for the consumer - with benefits too for smaller market players like independent bookshops. Open standards already exist in this field, but take-up is still low.”

The address could be seen as a veiled warning to publishers and distributors that block content from rival device manufacturers, such as with Google's eBookstore, where purchases are not compatible with the popular Kindle from Amazon.

Tax breaks

Another wider issue that's been seen as holding back the ebook market is the price of titles, and although this depends partly on publishers the price is elevated further by governments applying VAT on electronic titles, while hard copies remain VAT free.

Kroes called on governments, such as the UK that imposes 20% tax on ebooks, to change the rules to bring them into line with paperbacks, which are exempt.

“We should ensure that public policy, for example tax treatment, does not distort the developing market, does not 'play favourites' between different technological solutions,” she said. “We need to work to converge the tax treatment of digital content.

“I just cannot explain why ebooks and printed books are taxed differently,” she said. “For the moment, in the majority of member state responses to the Commission's Green Paper on VAT, we have detected a really disappointing level of conservatism on this point.”

This article originally appeared at pcpro.co.uk

Source: Copyright © PC Pro, Dennis Publishing

See more about:  europe  |  calls  |  open  |  standards  |  ebooks
 
 

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Comments: 4
firefox
17 October 2011
There IS an open ebook standard, it's called ePub, but Amazon has to be so draconian as to not support it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB


Comment made about the PC & Tech Authority article:
Europe calls for open standards on ebooks?
The European Commission has taken aim at the ebook industry, calling for open standards and reduced taxes on electronic publications.

What do you think? Join the discussion.
lrd390
17 October 2011
The easiest common standard would be PDF. There are plenty of free readers, making them is relatively painless and they can be read on almost anything as well as copied to other digital media. I suppose that DRM will get in the road again.
firefox
18 October 2011
Easiest to just look at in theory, but not most convenient when it comes to our eBooks. PDF is a good medium for magazines and the like, but when trying to reflow (fit the text to a certain sized screen) you end up with a mess and a whole lot of processing power wasted. It's definitely not ideal for e-ink eBook readers, but for printing and reading on a computer, or even an iPad. I can tell you that reading a PDF on an eink reader is no picnic :(
DRM might get in the way, but I believe Adobe ADEPT has a version for PDF, so it theoretically shouldn't be too difficult.
amcmo
18 October 2011
An open standard would be great, however some form of DRM will be needed for even open source readers. After all, writers have the right to get paid for their work.

Only problem is that the publishers get almost all the money and the writer only a fraction.

I'd like to see an open standard for the output of all self publishing regardless of who is used (lulu, HP, Xlibris, etc), encourage would-be authers to get their work published in a format that the most people can read. The author gets to set the end price, their profit margin and doesn't contribute to publishers who usually take the lion's share. Also stops the ridiculous double royalty system for A/NZ publishers. Of course, doesn't bode well for book stores.

Nothing draconian about Amazon not supporting ePub. They sell their readers at or below cost and bank on selling the books to make their $$. It is not reasonable to expect them to almost give away the reader, then leave you free to never buy a single item from them.

Amazon are in business for profit and have every right to structure their business model to maximise their profit as long as they don't get to the stage of being a monopoly and preventing anyone else being in that business, thereby driving up costs unreasonably.
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