The Hollerith Census Machine was first used in 1890, for the US Census. It massively accelerated the recording and analysing of census data. A punch card was created using the device on the left from a preliminary data sheet, and read through a reader (right) that completed a circuit where there were holes in the card, and recorded the result.
 

The Hollerith Census Machine was first used in 1890, for the US Census. It massively accelerated the recording and analysing of census data. A punch card was created using the device on the left from a preliminary data sheet, and read through a reader (right) that completed a circuit where there were holes in the card, and recorded the result.

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Computer History Museum Photo Gallery: weird, fascinating photos including a giant Cray, and a 60Kg hard drive

Zara Baxter toured the Computer History Museum in California, and took these fascinating photos, including a giant 27Kg hard drive, a Star Trek-like SAGE Air defence system, and other intriguing artifacts. Scroll down for the captions! Click to enlarge photos.

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